Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, accompanied by impaired sexual function, disorder of urination.It is diagnosed on the basis of bakposev prostate juice data, clinical blood test and ultrasound of the pelvic organs.Prostatitis tablets destroy the pathogenic flora in the prostate gland, restore the passage of urine and stop the pain.Conservative therapy includes drugs with various actions - antibiotics, muscle relaxants, analgesics and antipassia.
A complicated approach to the treatment
With uncomplicated prostatitis, they resort to conservative treatment.The basis of therapy is of two types of medicines:
- Ethiotropic (antibiotics, antiviral agents, antifungals) - destroy the cause of the infection;
- Symptomatic (non -crooked analgesics, muscle relaxants, antihistamines) - Stop the symptoms or reduce their severity.
In the case of chronic inflammation, prostate massage and physiotherapy procedures are prescribed - laser therapy, magnetotherapy, transurethral microwave therapy.
Types of medicines used
Prostatitis tablets are prescribed by an andrologist doctor.With uncomplicated inflammation of the prostate gland is treated on an outpatient basis.Therapy includes drugs of several pharmacological groups:
- antibacterial;
- antispasmodic;
- painkillers;
- vasodilation;
- sedatives;
- Degrees.
The choice of drugs is influenced by the severity of the clinical picture, the type of pathogen, the presence of complications.Urethritis or cystitis prostatitis is further used uroseptic - antimicrobial agents that eliminate the infection in all parts of the urinary system.
Before prescribing the drugs, the andrologist conducts an examination during which prostatitis differs from diseases with similar symptoms - bladder neck cancer, adenoma and prostate cancers.
Antibiotics
In 8 out of 10 cases, inflammation of the gland is caused by pathogenic bacteria.Therefore, in prostatitis, antimicrobial drugs are prescribed in men.They prefer antibiotics that can penetrate the glandular tissues and create high concentrations in them.
Recommended medicines:
- macrolides;
- fluoroquinolones;
- Tetracyclines.
The first improvements are noticeable 2-3 days after the onset of therapy.But in order to destroy the pathogenic flora in the genius system, antibiotics take at least 4 weeks in a row.
In chronic prostatitis, drugs are not prescribed that they are poorly accumulated in the tissues of the prostate gland.Therefore, aminoglycosides are never used for treatment.
The therapeutic effect of most antimicrobial drugs depends on the dose.In the treatment of acute inflammation, it is very important to take tablets at the dose required for a bactericidal effect.
Anti -inflammatory and painkillers
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the best medicines for pain and inflammation in the genius system.Most of the agents of this group inhibit the production of a special enzyme (cyclooxygenase), which provokes inflammatory reactions.
Acute prostatitis causes severe pain in the pelvis and perineum.
Licking inflammation increases the risk of hyperplasia and prostate adenoma.Therefore, patients with chronic prostatitis are further prescribed medicines that prevent the growth of the tissue of the gland.
Alpha-blockers
Prostatitis is accompanied by inflammation and enlargement of the gland, which is why the urethra is compressed.As a result, urinary disorders occur - slow and incomplete emptying of the bladder, pain.Alpha-blockers are used to restore urine passage.They relax the smooth muscles that dilate the inner diameter of the urethra and neck of the bladder.
The drugs of this group dilate venous and arterial vessels, lower blood pressure.
Alpha-blockers can be attributed to the group of urodynamics.They do not eliminate the cause of the disease, but facilitate urination.The effect is noted 1-2 weeks after the onset of therapy.
Soothing
For treatment in men, prostatitis is often used sedatives.The disease has a negative effect on the quality of life, provoking urination problems, erectile dysfunction.This becomes the cause of neuropsychiatric disorders - emotional lability, depressive state, neurosis.
Medicines are used to improve the psycho -emotional state:
- normalization of the functioning of the nervous system;
- relief of irritability;
- Improvement of sleep;
- Increase stress resistance.
Sedative drugs enhance the effect of antipsychotics and tranquilizers.Therefore, you should consult a doctor before taking the pills.
Monsolelaxants
Repeated prostatitis prescribes muscle relaxants - medicines that have a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles.They eliminate the tension of the bladder, the urethral canal.To achieve maximum relaxing effect, they are used in combination with NSAIDs.Mussorelaxans reduce the concentration of non -corpse analgesics, which prevents irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa.
Muscle relaxing preparations are used exclusively with high muscle tone, spasm of the urinary tract or bubbles.Overdose is filled with nausea, muscle pain, inhibition of breathing.
Mussorelaxes are contraindicated in an ulcer of a 12-first intestine, psychoses, epilepsy and Parkinson's disease.
Restoration of blood flow
In order to cure the prostate, it is necessary to improve the blood supply to the pelvic organs.With blood flow, organs receive nutrients, which stimulates the metabolism and regeneration of damaged tissues.Systematic medication prevents congestion, swelling of edema and urethral channel compression.
For the treatment of the gland, medicines with the following properties are prescribed:
- Vasodilation - increase the diameter of the blood capillaries and blood flow to the pelvic organs;
- Angoprotective - increasing the density of the vascular walls, prevention of swelling;
- Antithrombocyte - Prevention of platelet adhesion.
Preparations to restore blood flow to the pelvis are used to treat men with slow prostatitis.
Medicines are used exclusively in complex therapy.To avoid irritation of the gastric mucosa, the tablets are taken after a meal.
Immunomodulators
It is recommended to treat prostatitis C drugs that stimulate the immune system.They increase resistance to infection, which reduces the likelihood of exacerbation.
Indications for the acceptance of immunomodulators:
- recurrent prostatitis;
- vitamin-mineral insufficiency;
- secondary immunodeficiency;
- Chronic bacterial inflammation.
With premature refusal to treat the body's resistance, infections are reduced.Therefore, the likelihood of prostatitis recurrence increases.
In order to achieve the desired therapeutic effect, immunomodulators are taken in courses for 2-8 weeks.
Phytotherapeutic drugs
Preparations based on components of plant and animal origin do not increase the drug on the body.They are well tolerated, do not cause severe side effects.
Natural drugs are suitable for the treatment of prostatitis and other urological pathologies such as adenoma or gland hyperplasia.
Preparations based on medicinal herbs often cause allergic reactions and urticaria.Therefore, with hypersensitivity to components, it is better not to be treated with phyto.
Vitamins
Vitamin-mineral deficiency is one of the most common causes of recurrence of bacterial infection in the genital.In order to boost immunity, the lack of nutrients is filled.Therefore, prostatitis is prescribed vitaminized agents.
Tablets with several bioactive components fill the vitamins.Therefore, metabolism is accelerated, cellular immunity increases.
It is recommended that polyvitamins be taken to prevent prostatitis exacerbation twice a year - in autumn and spring.They reduce the risk of hypovitaminosis, colds and metabolic disorders.
The danger of self -esteem
Prostatitis is a urological disease that often goes into a chronic course.Therefore, it is strictly not recommended to take drugs without prescribing a doctor.The suicide is fraught with disorders in the work of the urinary and reproductive system.Irrational therapy is dangerous:
- chronic prostatitis;
- erectile dysfunction;
- acute urinary retention;
- urolithiasis;
- infertility;
- Prostate maintenance;
- narrowing of the urethra.
Improperly selected antibiotics do not destroy the infection, which causes purulent inflammation of the gland.Prostate abscess is an indication of surgery.
Prostatitis is a male disease, inflammation of the prostate gland.With timely and proper treatment, the therapy is good.But in the case of transition to chronic form, it often causes complications.Therefore, at the first signs of prostatitis - difficulty urinating, perineum pain, blood in the urine - you should contact a urologist or andrologist.